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Study Finds Link Between Muscle Strength and Alzheimer's
Reuters reports on a new study that highlights the benefits of building muscles. The study found a link between stronger muscles and lower Alzheimer's risk.
The researchers measured the strength of nine muscle groups in the arms and legs of 970 dementia-free men and women 54 to 100 years old (their average age was around 80). They also tested the strength of study participants' breathing muscles.
During follow-up, which lasted about four years, 138 people developed Alzheimer's. These individuals were older and had worse mental function than the rest of the study participants. They also were weaker.
But even after the researchers adjusted for age and education level-which can influence Alzheimer's risk-they found that muscle strength had a strong influence on the risk of the disease. People who ranked in the top 10 percent for muscle strength were 61 percent less likely to develop Alzheimer's than the weakest 10 percent. Stronger people also showed a slower decline in their mental abilities over time.
The study does not prove for certain that staying strong and in shape will lower Alzheimer's risk but it can't hurt. Dr. Patricia A. Boyle says the most likely reason for the link between muscle strength and Alzheimer's risk is that there is something causing both muscle weakness and loss of mental ability. Hopefully, someday we will be able to determine what that something is and prevent it.
Posted on November 9, 2009
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UCLA Scientists Prove Internet Changes Human Brains
A new study by UCLA scientists
proves that Internet use alters human brains. And at least for older adults that's actually a very good thing. Older adults who had never used the Internet had their brains scanned using a functional MRI before and after weeks of doing tasks using the Internet, such as doing searches and reading articles. After the training, the adults showed increased neural activation which could potentially enhance brain function and cognition.
It only took one week of using the Internet for the changes to be seen in the brain. Mental stimulation has been shown to help slow the degenerative processes that lead to Alzheimer's and other types of dementia in the elderly. In other words, using your brain more as you age will help you retain a higher level of cognitive functioning.
The UCLA team worked with 24 neurologically normal volunteers between the ages of 55 and 78. Prior to the study, half the participants used the Internet daily, while the other half had very little experience. Age, educational level and gender were similar between the two groups.
The participants performed Web searches while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans, which recorded the subtle brain-circuitry changes experienced during this activity. This type of scan tracks brain activity by measuring the level of blood flow in the brain during cognitive tasks. While the study involves a small number of people and more research on this topic is needed, small study sizes are typical of fMRI-based research.
After the initial brain scan, subjects went home and conducted Internet searches for one hour a day for a total of seven days over a two-week period. These practice searches involved using the web to answer questions about various topics by exploring different websites and reading information. Participants then received a second brain scan using the same Internet simulation task, but with different topics.
The first scan of participants with little Internet experience showed brain activity in the regions controlling language, reading, memory and visual abilities. The second brain scan of these participants, conducted after the home practice searches, demonstrated activation of these same regions, but there was also activity in the middle frontal gyrus and inferior frontal gyrus – areas of the brain known to be important in working memory and decision-making.
Thus, after Internet training at home, participants with minimal online experience displayed brain activation patterns very similar to those seen in the group of savvy Internet users.
"The results suggest that searching online may be a simple form of brain exercise that might be employed to enhance cognition in older adults," Teena D. Moody, the study's first author and UCLA researcher, said in a statement.
When you search Google for information on the flu or which store has your size in your favorite shoes, your brain is using the ability to hold information in working memory and to quickly process multiple inputs of data. As you search through photos and discard irrelevant results, you are enhancing and preserving the decision-making and memory functions of your brain.
The conclusion is obvious: the more time you spend on the Internet buying shoes the smarter you'll be. Okay, fine, that's not what the scientists said at all. We're extrapolating a bit.
The researchers made it clear that these findings only apply to older adults (those in the study were aged 55-78) and does not apply to children whose brains are in a different state of development. Some educators and researchers are concerned that too much Internet time may impede the development of children's own imagination and creativity, if they don't also participate in activities that don't require a video screen, such as reading and playing "let's pretend" type games such as dolls and Legos.
Photo: UCLA
Posted on October 21, 2009
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Soleil Moon Frye Wears Purple to Raise Alzheimer's Awareness
Actress Soleil Moon Frye (Punky Brewster) won the Alzheimer's Association's "Who Wears Purple Best?" contest. Soleil Moon Frye edged out NFL star Terrell Owens and six other celebrities with a last minute streaming video and tweets from her famous friends, including Ashton Kutcher, Melissa Joan Hart and Danny Masterson. Soleil's Twitter account is @moonfrye.
The contest helped raised awareness of the growing global prevalence of Alzheimer's disease. According to the 2009 World Alzheimer's Report the number of people with Alzheimer's or another dementia, currently 35 million, is expected to nearly double every 20 years, to 65.7 million in 2030 and 115.4 million in 2050.
Posted on October 2, 2009
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Watch-like Emfinders EmseeQ Device Tracks Alzheimer's Patients
EmFinders has obtained funding from TruePosition, Inc. that will help support the launch, sales and distribution of the EmFinders EmseeQ device and service. The EmFinders EmseeQ is a bracelet device designed to be worn by individuals with a propensity to wander and become lost, such as people with Alzheimer's disease. The device is remotely activated and works with 9-1-1 call centers to report the location of wandering individuals in emergency situations.
"We are extremely pleased to have the support of TruePosition and Liberty Media Corporation," states Jim Nalley, EmFinders co-founder and CEO. "This investment is a testament to the value of our mission and the ever-increasing market potential of our offering. We look forward to a successful launch of EmFinders EmseeQ in early fall and continued product evolutions moving forward."
There is certainly a growing need for these types of devices. The remote activation and ability to contact 9-1-1 are useful features. A downside with a watch-like device is that an Alzheimer's patient might remove it. EmFinders says the device uses the national cellular network, which covers over 95% of the U.S. Pricing information for the device and service has not yet been revealed.
Posted on September 23, 2009
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Study: 115 Million Dementia Patients Worldwide by 2050
The BBC reports that a new report from King's College London says that the number of Alzheimer's patients is set to nearly double every 20 years, to 65.7 million in 2030 and 115.4 million in 2050. The 115 million total by 2050 is 10% higher than the figure in the 2005 report.
A report from King's College London suggests more than 115 million people across the globe will suffer from dementia by 2050.
This prediction is 10% more than previous figures published in 2005, driven mainly by new figures from South Asia and Latin America.
The Alzheimer's Society said the data showed the "scale of the challenge".
The scale of the challenge is clearly enormous. Taking care of a dementia patient can be a tremendous burden on the caregiver. The public and governments around the world are not ready for the enormous challenge to come.
Professor Martin Prince, from King's College, said, "The current investment in research, treatment and care is actually quite disproportionate to the overall impact of the disease on people with dementia, the carers, on health and social care systems, and on society."
Posted on September 21, 2009
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Ashley Tisdale Poses for The Elephant Project
Actress and singer Ashley Tisdale has posed in a photograph for the Elephant Project. The Elephant Project sells portraits of celebrities posing with an elephant beanie baby to raise money for the Alzheimer's Association. Some of the other stars that have posed include Anne Hathaway, Susan Sarandon, Kristin Chenoweth and Sarah Silverman. You can some of the photos being auctioned here.
(via Just Jared)
Posted on July 29, 2009
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Company to Develop GPS Shoes for Alzheimer's Patients
The AFP reports that a company named GTX Corp. is developing shoes that contain a GPS device for Alzheimer's patients. Alzheimer's patients in later stages can wander off and can get lost easily. The shoes would allow anyone wearing them to be tracked to within 30 feet anywhere on Earth.
"The technology will provide the location of the individual wearing the shoes within 30 feet, anywhere on the planet," said Andrew Carle, an assistant professor at George Mason University who served as an advisor on the project.
"Sixty percent of individuals afflicted with Alzheimer's Disease will be involved in a 'critical wandering incident' at least once during the progression of the disease -- many more than once," he said Friday.
The shoes are being developed by GTX Corp., which makes miniaturized Global Positioning Satellite tracking and location-transmitting technology, and Aetrex Worldwide, a footwear manufacturer.
GTX Corp. believes shoes work best for Alzheimer's patients because an Alzheimer patient might lose a device they are meant to carry and because "getting dressed is one of the last types of memory they retain." The device could also send a message when the Alzheimer patient crossed a virtual boundary. The company plans to begin working on the shoes in the 4th quarter of this year.
A press release about the shoe plans can be found here (PDF).
(via Newser)
Posted on June 7, 2009
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Brooke Shields Settles With the National Enquirer
Brooke Shields has settled with The National Enquirer over the tabloid's virtual kidnapping of Brooke's ill mother from an assisted living facility.
"Two weeks ago, Brooke Shields was forced to make a public disclosure about her mother, Teri Shields's health, when we learned that Mrs. Shields had been taken out of a care facility by a reporter and photographer working for the National Enquirer and I was told that the National Enquirer was going to print information about her condition and whereabouts," Shields's attorney, Gerald B. Lefcourt says in an exclusive statement to People.
"I am very pleased to report that [the] National Enquirer was prevailed upon not to publish a story. Further, it has or will be apologizing publicly. Finally, it has agreed to make a generous donation to further research on dementia and to encourage others to do so."
At the time of the incident, the actress said in a statement to People that she had been "alerted by Old Tappan Police that my mother had been signed out of the facility by two reporters of the National Enquirer ... who falsely claimed they were friends of hers."
She added: "They then drove my 75-year-old mother around looking for a tabloid story. As anyone knows who has a parent who suffers from dementia or Alzheimer's, it is one of the most difficult experiences you can go through as a son or daughter. The idea that the National Enquirer took advantage of her state is reprehensible and disgusting."
*****
Shields's attorney Lefcourt tells People: "I am glad that Brooke Shields and her family can consider the matter now closed."
It is nice to see the Enquirer get slapped down hard for its outrageous behavior in this matter.
Posted on June 7, 2009
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